Causes of Gynecomastia in Men Several factors can lead to gynecomastia, including:
- Low testosterone levels
- Elevated estrogen levels
- Obesity
- Certain medications
- Genetics
- Underlying medical conditions
Treatment Options for Gynecomastia The treatment for gynecomastia depends on the cause and severity of the condition:
- Underlying Medical Conditions: If a medical condition is the cause, treating that condition may reduce breast enlargement.
- Hormone Therapy: For hormone-related causes, a doctor may prescribe hormone therapy to restore balance.
- Surgical Intervention: In severe cases, or when other treatments prove ineffective, surgery may be recommended.
Types of Gynecomastia Surgery There are two main surgical options for treating gynecomastia:
- Liposuction: Suitable for men with excess fat around the chest area.
- Breast Tissue Excision: Best for men with a significant amount of glandular breast tissue.
Both procedures generally last 1-2 hours and may be performed through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive endoscopic techniques.
Post-Surgical Side Effects Potential side effects include scarring, swelling, bruising, bleeding, and numbness in the chest area.
Aftercare for Optimal Recovery To ensure a smooth recovery, patients are advised to:
- Stay in the hospital for 1-2 nights for observation
- Wear a compression garment on the chest
- Apply cold compresses as needed
- Take prescribed medications
- Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise
Is Gynecomastia Surgery Right for You? If you are struggling with gynecomastia and considering surgery, consult with a specialist to discuss the best treatment plan tailored to your needs.